Dolmens in Lower Saxony

Dolmens are ancient stone burial structures that can be found extensively in Lower Saxony, Germany. These structures are primarily attributed to the Funnelbeaker culture, which thrived during the Neolithic period, around 3500-2800 BC. The dolmens were built as burial sites, serving both as graves and as ceremonial places where rituals related to death and ancestry were performed.

In Lower Saxony, over 900 dolmens have been documented, highlighting the region's significance as a dense cluster of megalithic activity in Europe. These structures typically consist of large, flat stones supported by smaller upright stones, forming a chamber. Often, they are covered with earth or smaller stones to form a barrow.

The dolmens in Lower Saxony vary in size and architectural complexity, ranging from simple stone setups to elaborate chambers with multiple rooms. Despite their age, many of these dolmens are remarkably preserved, offering invaluable insights into the burial practices and social structures of their builders. They are not only historical monuments but also cultural symbols that connect the present with the Neolithic landscapes of the past.