Banteay Srei is a 10th-century Cambodian temple located in the Angkor region, about 25 kilometers northeast of the main Angkor Wat complex. It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva and stands out as a jewel of Khmer architecture. The name "Banteay Srei" translates to "Citadel of Women" or "Citadel of Beauty." This is often attributed to the delicate and intricate carvings found throughout the temple.

Built primarily of red sandstone, a material that lends itself well to intricate carvings, the temple features some of the finest examples of Khmer art. Its construction is credited to Yajnavaraha, a counselor to King Rajendravarman II, rather than a royal commission, making it unusual in Khmer temple architecture.

Known for its elaborate and detailed carvings, the temple depicts scenes from Hindu mythology, including episodes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata. Unlike the grand scale of Angkor Wat, Banteay Srei is relatively small, with a more intimate layout, earning it a reputation as a "miniature" masterpiece.